Sheaves are grooved tires or pulleys used in combination with rope or perhaps chain to change the direction and stage of app of pulling pressure. There are various types of products. Generally, suppliers categorize sheaves by resources of construction. For instance, some sheave manufacturers take cast iron, machined metal, or stamped steel sheaves. Cast iron sheaves can offer from 30,000 to 65,000 pounds of tensile strength and are designed to withstand heavy side-loads. Belt slippage is certainly reduced to increase power transmission at full speed. Steel sheaves happen to be lighter than cast iron sheaves, however, not as strong.
Products without rivets or spot welds provide better durability, concentricity, strength and run-out control than stamped steel shaves. Machined metal sheaves are impact-resistant and made of bar stock products. Sheave suppliers that categorize products by features or capabilities may provide V-ribbed sheaves with small belt and groove sections. These products give smoother and quieter procedure than other styles of sheaves, and are made to maintain surface contact with the belt so that you can maximize power transmission. Selecting sheaves requires an analysis of product requirements, the sort of belt or groove to be used, bore sizes and types, and estimated annual usage.
Product Specifications
Product specs include sheave size and height, optimum cable outer diameter (OD), maximum sheave OD, lowest bending radius, maximum sheave width, shaft diameter, maximum line pressure, and pulling radius. Measurements such as height, width, and outer diameter will be measured in English devices such as inches (in) or metric systems such as for example centimeters (cm). Maximum brand tension is measured in either pounds (pounds) or kilograms (kg). Pulling radius is specific by amount of degrees. As a rule, scaled-down groove sections minimize distortion and improve the arc of contact. Sheaves that are suitable for solo grooves or twice groove are commonly obtainable. 
Both types are suitable for particular belt sizes and cross sections and may have fixed, tapered or splined bored. Prevalent groove styles consist of O, A, B and A/B. Belt cross sections include cross sections H, J, K. L, and M.
Applications and Industries
Sheaves happen to be used in a variety of applications and industries. Hooked hangar shaves have a hinged yoke for the installation and removal of fiber optic cable. They are often tied off to steer a cable right into a duct, or used with an alignment arm to facilitate cable removal. Cable feeding sheaves connect into a conduit, usually within a manhole wall structure, in order to guideline the cable in to the conduit regardless of the pulling angle. Sheave suppliers may also sell part cable guides, durable quad blocks, fiber optic hangar blocks, 3-sheave cable guides, fiber optic sheave mounts, and jamb skids.
V-belt pulleys (also called vee belt sheaves) will be devices which transmit electrical power between axles by the utilization of a v-belt a mechanical linkage with a trapezoidal cross-section. Together the unit give you a high-speed power transmitting solution that is resistant to slipping and misalignment.
V-belt pulleys are solely used for transmitting electric power between two parallel axels. The most known big difference between a v-belt pulley and other types of pulleys (rounded etc.) would be the geometry of the groove or grooves located around the circumference of the pulley; these grooves information and gain traction on a v-belt. The accompanying video offers a comprehensive overview of some v-belt principles, together with their advantages and variants.
A v-belt is a unique mechanical linkage with a cross-section that resembles an isosceles trapezoid. The v-belt and its complementing pulley produce the most efficient belt drive known (sometimes achieving 98% transmission efficiency). V-belts were designed in the early days of automobile creativity to improve belt reliability and torque transmitting from the crankshaft to rotating assemblies. V-belts remain a common type of serpentine belt today.
V-belt transmissions are a notable upgrade from round or smooth belt transmissions; v-belts provide excellent traction, swiftness, and load features, while enjoying an extended service life with simple replacement. Heavy loads truly increase transmission efficiency since they wedge the belt further into the pulley’s groove, therefore improving friction. Typically, v-belt drives operate between 1,500 to 6,000 ft/min, with 4,500 ft/min the ideal capacity for standard belts. Some narrow v-belts can operate at speeds as high as 10,000 ft/min, but these pulleys must be dynamically stabilized. V-belt pulleys could be located in a side-by-part configuration or an individual pulley may feature multiple grooves around the circumference so that you can accommodate a multiple-belt drive. This type of travel distributes torque across a number of belts and provides a mechanical redundancy.
V-belt drive advantages V-belt drive disadvantages
Minimal maintenance w/ zero lubrication Approx. temperature limit of 140° F
Extremely reliable Pulleys must be somewhat bigger than in other belt drives
Gradual wear, which is usually easily identified Centre distance between pulleys is bound (only 3x the diameter of the largest pulley
Wide horsepower and speed range Usually more expensive than other drives
Quiet operation Simply acceptable for parallel shafts
Vibration dampening
Prevents overload